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Indicators for Complex Innovation Systems

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Abstract

Innovation systems are complex systems that can exhibit scaling and emergent properties. Predictable and measurable scaling correlations exist between measures commonly used to characterize innovation systems and national economies. This paper examines scaling relationships between GERD & GDP and between GDP & population and uses them to construct scale-independent indicators of the European and Canadian innovation systems. It discusses the theory and practice of building scale- independent indicators and scale-independent models. The theory is based on knowledge gathered from the study of complex systems. The practice is illustrated using OECD and Statistics Canada data commonly used to construct conventional indicators.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvan Katz, 2005. "Indicators for Complex Innovation Systems," SPRU Working Paper Series 134, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:sru:ssewps:134
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    File URL: http://www.sussex.ac.uk/spru/documents/sewp134.pdf
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    1. H. E. Stanley & V. Plerou, 2001. "Scaling and universality in economics: empirical results and theoretical interpretation," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(6), pages 563-567.
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    3. Frank Havemann & Michael Heinz & Roland Wagner‐Döbler, 2005. "Firm‐like behavior of journals? Scaling properties of their output and impact growth dynamics," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 56(1), pages 3-12, January.
    4. Amaral, L.A.N. & Gopikrishnan, P. & Plerou, V. & Stanley, H.E., 2001. "A model for the growth dynamics of economic organizations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 299(1), pages 127-136.
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    Cited by:

    1. Beckstead, Desmond Gellatly, Guy, 2006. "Innovation Capabilities: Science and Engineering Employment in Canada and the United States," The Canadian Economy in Transition 2006011e, Statistics Canada, Economic Analysis Division.
    2. Beckstead, Desmond Gellatly, Guy, 2006. "Capacités d'innovation : l'emploi en sciences et en génie au Canada et aux États-Unis," L'économie canadienne en transition 2006011f, Statistics Canada, Division de l'analyse économique.
    3. Elvira Uyarra, 2011. "Regional innovation systems revisited: networks, institutions, policy and complexity," Openloc Working Papers 1113, Public policies and local development.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    complex system; scaling; power law; emergent properties; innovation; innovation system; indicators; scale-independent; model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts

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    1. Socio-Economics of Innovation

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