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Correlation patterns of NIKKEI index constituents

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  • Hayashi, Katsuhiko
  • Kaizoji, Taisei
  • Pichl, Lukáš

Abstract

An analysis of minute-tick data from the Japanese stock index market is reported for a three-year period of 2000/7/4–2003/6/30. Correlation patterns and principal component distributions were determined for 180 constituents of the NIKKEI 225 index, excluding the effects of after-hours trading and constituent revisions. The first principal component describes about 30% of the total variance in constituent log returns (subject to slow decrease with the size of the correlation window), suggesting that a small number of physical parameters may describe the internal dynamics of the index, allowing for an adiabatic representation of index dynamics, and a self-consistent mean-field model of its constituents. Finally, it is shown that the introduction of a time gap into minute-tick data significantly improves the correlations of the price-weighed index with its constituents, even when such gap inserts are strictly penalized. This phenomenon corresponds to a heterogenous response time of index constituents to the adiabatic collective motion and also demonstrates the inhomogeneous nature of equidistant time ticks in financial trading.

Suggested Citation

  • Hayashi, Katsuhiko & Kaizoji, Taisei & Pichl, Lukáš, 2007. "Correlation patterns of NIKKEI index constituents," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 383(1), pages 16-21.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:383:y:2007:i:1:p:16-21
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2007.04.109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Laih, Yih-Wenn, 2014. "Measuring rank correlation coefficients between financial time series: A GARCH-copula based sequence alignment algorithm," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 232(2), pages 375-382.

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