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Professional Liability Insurance Contracts: Claims Made Versus Occurrence Policies

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Author Info
Martin Boyer () (CEFA, HEC-Montreal)
Karine Gobert () (GREDI, Faculte d'administration, Université de Sherbrooke)

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Abstract

One of the major contract innovation in liability insurance during the liability crisis of the early 1980s was the introduction of claims-made and reported insurance contracts. Typical insurance contracts are based on loss occurrence (i.e., occurrence-based contracts), which means that a loss incurred in a given year is covered by the insurance contract for that year, no matter when the claims is actually reported. In a claims-made contract, losses are covered in the year in which they are reported. The major difference between the two types of contract is thus that occurrence contracts are forward looking whereas claimsmade contracts are retrospective. The goal of this paper is to analyze the efficiency of both forms of insurance contract and the reasons why policyholders would prefer one contract over the other.

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File URL: http://pages.usherbrooke.ca/gredi/wpapers/GREDI-0903.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function: First version, 2009
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Departement d'Economique de la Faculte d'administration à l'Universite de Sherbrooke in its series Cahiers de recherche with number 09-03.

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Length: 29 pages
Date of creation: 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:shr:wpaper:09-03

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Related research
Keywords: Liability insurance; Claims-made and reported; Loss development; Income smoothing.;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies
D86 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Economics of Contract Law

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Doherty, Neil A & Dionne, Georges, 1993. " Insurance with Undiversifiable Risk: Contract Structure and Organizational Form of Insurance Firms," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 187-203, April.
  2. Berger, Lawrence A & Cummins, J David & Tennyson, Sharon, 1992. " Reinsurance and the Liability Insurance Crisis," Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 253-72, July.
  3. Cummins, J David & Tennyson, Sharon, 1992. "Controlling Automobile Insurance Costs," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 6(2), pages 95-115, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Harrington, Scott E. & Danzon, Patricia M. & Epstein, Andrew J., 2008. ""Crises" in medical malpractice insurance: Evidence of excessive price-cutting in the preceding soft market," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 157-169, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-20.


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