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Choosing between traditional and innovative technologies: the case of scientific uncertainty

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Author Info
Giovanni Immordino () (Fondazione Salernitana Sichelgaita and CSEF, Università di Salerno)

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Abstract

We study the choice between a traditional technology characterized by known risks and an innovative technology (a geological storages for nuclear wastes, a genetically modified organism or a new treatment in medical science) subject to scientific uncertainty. We assume that the two technologies differ in first period implementation costs, second period risk, and degree of irreversibility, and we study the effect of foreseen scientific progress on the present choice between the two. If the first-period choice is restricted to be 'all or nothing', scientific progress promotes the traditional technology; with constant absolute risk aversion, scientific progress increases the optimal level of the technology with the higher implementation cost.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy in its series CSEF Working Papers with number 74.

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Date of creation: 01 Dec 2001
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Publication status: Published as “Uncertainty and the cost of reversal”, in The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, 30 (2005), pages 119-128
Handle: RePEc:sef:csefwp:74

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Jones, Robert A & Ostroy, Joseph M, 1984. "Flexibility and Uncertainty," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 51(1), pages 13-32, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Epstein, Larry G, 1980. "Decision Making and the Temporal Resolution of Uncertainty," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 21(2), pages 269-83, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Arrow, Kenneth J & Fisher, Anthony C, 1974. "Environmental Preservation, Uncertainty, and Irreversibility," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 88(2), pages 312-19, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Gollier, Christian & Jullien, Bruno & Treich, Nicolas, 2000. "Scientific progress and irreversibility: an economic interpretation of the 'Precautionary Principle'," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 229-253, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Henry, Claude, 1974. "Investment Decisions Under Uncertainty: The "Irreversibility Effect."," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 64(6), pages 1006-12, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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