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Does GVC Participation Improve Firm Productivity? A Study of Three Developing Asian Countries

Author

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  • Urata, Shujiro

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

  • Baek, Youngmin

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

Abstract

We examine the impact of local firms’ participation in global value chains (GVCs) on productivity by considering three different patterns of GVC participation. We conducted a DID-PSM estimation involving three countries, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam, and 17 manufacturing sectors in 2009 and 2015. We found an endogenous relationship between firm productivity and GVC participation: firms that enter GVCs have high productivity before participating in the GVCs (selection effect), and only Indonesian firms which entered GVCs had a high productivity growth after joining GVCs (learning effect). These two effects were only found for firms which both import intermediate goods and export output, and not for firms which only either import or export. We also found that indirect exporting does not improve a local firm’s productivity. We give several recommendations to help firms and governments facilitate the participation of firms in GVCs.

Suggested Citation

  • Urata, Shujiro & Baek, Youngmin, 2021. "Does GVC Participation Improve Firm Productivity? A Study of Three Developing Asian Countries," ADBI Working Papers 1245, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbiwp:1245
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    Cited by:

    1. Ping Hua, 2022. "How Does GVCS Participation Influence Manufacturing Productivity? The Case of China," Post-Print hal-03767838, HAL.
    2. Hing, Vutha & Thangavelu, Shandre M. & Kong, Ratha, 2023. "Technology, Innovation, and Firm Competitiveness: Firm Level Analysis in Cambodia," ADBI Working Papers 1353, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    3. Urata, Shujiro & Baek, Youngmin, 2022. "Impacts of firm's GVC participation on productivity: A case of Japanese firms," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    4. Karishma Banga, 2022. "Impact of global value chains on total factor productivity: The case of Indian manufacturing," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 704-735, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    global value chains; productivity;

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

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