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An economic theory of Islamic finance

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Abstract

We have demonstrated by using macroeconomic, banking and finance theories that Islamic finance, when applied according to our paradigm (Al-Jarhi, 1981) would have distinct advantages. In addition, it provides a justifiable prescription for reforming the contemporary market economy. The advantages of Islamic finance formulated above, although noteworthy, are not sufficient to induce Islamic bankers to be true to Islamic finance. The reason is that such advantages are mostly external and can only induce behavior after being internalized. An important policy implication is that such internalization is left to banking and finance regulators. Only when the license of Islamic banking is strictly enforced by the monetary authority that Islamic bankers would stop mimicking conventional finance. Our main policy implications are only one headline that requires more detailed explanation that is found somewhere else (Al-Jarhi, 2014). In addition, some Islamic finance contracts require special guidelines in order to reduce the amount of information asymmetry associated with them. In addition, certain modifications have to be introduced to the corporate governance of Islamic banks, especially in allowing investment account holders to be represented on their boards of directors.

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  • Al-Jarhi, Mabid, 2016. "An economic theory of Islamic finance," MPRA Paper 72698, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:72698
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    Cited by:

    1. ALJARHI, Mabid, 2018. "The Islamic macroeconomic model: How to Apply it," MPRA Paper 103397, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Oct 2020.
    2. Al-Jarhi, Mabid, 2017. "Islamic Finance at Crossroads," MPRA Paper 88555, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Aug 2018.
    3. Mabid Ali Al-Jarhi, 2020. "Reforming Islamic Finance إصلاح المالية الإسلامية," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 33(2), pages 101-107, July.
    4. Mabid Ali Mohamed Mahmoud Al-Jarhi, 2019. "Islamic Economics: An Agenda for Intellectual and Institutional Reform الاقتصاد الإسلامي: جدول أعمال للإصلاح الفكري والمؤسسي," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 32(2), pages 99-108, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Keywords: Islamic monetary economics; Islamic finance; information asymmetry; adverse selection; moral hazard; lemon problem; nominal transactions; real transactions; debt sustainability; monetary policy.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E03 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Behavioral Macroeconomics
    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • G02 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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