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Origin and Development of Commercial and Islamic Banking Operations أصل وتطور العمليات المصرفية التجارية والإسلامية

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  • ABDELKADER CHACHI

    (Islamic Economics Research Centre , King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Banking is often considered by most economists as a modern device of recent origin (12th Century AD Italy), but a glance, at the origin and development of financial operations throughout history, will dispel the notion of novelty as we can see from this paper. The purpose of this paper is: · Firstly, to show that banking operations were practised by almost all known early civilizations, long before 12 th Century AD Italy; · Secondly, to prove that Islam not only allowed but encouraged such operations on a scale which surpassed anything known before; · Thirdly, to show that the Italians bankers learnt these operations from the Muslim, Christian and Jewish traders of the Muslim world with whom they had long and strong commercial relationships between the 10 th and 12th centuries AD; and · Finally, to trace the origin and development of what is known nowadays as 'Islamic banking'. معظم الاقتصاديين يعتبرون أن الصيرفة أداة عصرية حديثة المنشأ ( ( إيطاليا في القرن 12 الميلادي) ، ولكن بإلقاء نظرة سريعة على أصل وتطور العليات المالية عبر التاريخ، تتبدد فكرة الحداثة، كما سنرى من خلال هذا البحث. الهدف من هذا البحث هو : أولاً: تبيين أن العمليات المصرفية كانت مطبقة في كل الحضارات القديمة المعروفة، قبل إيطاليا القرن الثاني عشر الميلادي. ثانياً : إثبات أن الإسلام لم يسمح بهذه العمليات فقط، وإنما شجعها إلى حد فاق كل ما كان معروفا عنها من قبل . ثالثاً: إظهار أن الصيارفة الإيطاليين تعلموا هذه العمليات من المسلمين والمسيحيين واليهود الذين كانت تربطهم بهم علاقات تجارية قوية بين القرن العاشر والقرن الثاني عشر الميلاديين. وأخيرا ، تتبع أصل وتطور ما يسمى بالبنوك الإسلامية.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelkader Chachi, 2005. "Origin and Development of Commercial and Islamic Banking Operations أصل وتطور العمليات المصرفية التجارية والإسلامية," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 18(2), pages 3-25, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:kauiea:v:18:y:2005:i:2:no:1:p:3-25
    DOI: 10.4197/islec.18-2.1
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    Cited by:

    1. Al-Jarhi, Mabid Ali M. M., 2016. "An Economic Theory of Islamic Finance Regulation," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 24, pages 1-44.
    2. Ibrahim, Mansor H., 2016. "Business cycle and bank lending procyclicality in a dual banking system," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 127-134.
    3. Rizkiah, Siti K. & Disli, Mustafa & Salim, Kinan & Razak, Lutfi A., 2021. "Switching costs and bank competition: Evidence from dual banking economies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    4. Ahmed Belouafi, 2020. "Reforming Islamic Finance Industry: Where from? .. Where to? إصلاح صناعة التمويل الإسلامي: من أين؟ .. وإلى أين؟," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 33(2), pages 121-136, July.
    5. Al-Jarhi, Mabid, 2016. "An economic theory of Islamic finance," MPRA Paper 72698, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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