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Assessing the impacts of agricultural policy and structural reforms on income distribution and poverty in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Azzoni, Carlos Roberto
  • Menezes, Tatiane
  • Silveira, Fernando
  • Haddad, Eduardo A.
  • Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins
  • C. E. Carmo, Heron

Abstract

Producers and households in developing countries are affected by the prices of products involved in international transactions. The impacts of agricultural policy and structural reforms leading to changes in international prices of goods and services are expected to be differentiated across households and producers, depending on how they are involved in the circular flow of goods and services within the country of residence. As such, it might be expected that these reforms will affect income distribution and poverty levels within those countries.The objective of this study is to produce an estimate of the impacts of agricultural policy and structural reforms on income distribution and poverty in Brazil, considering not only the first round (direct) effects but also their spillovers (indirect effects) across the circular flow of income. The introduction of the second and higher round effects is important, for the initial effects could either be mitigated or empowered by the indirect effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Azzoni, Carlos Roberto & Menezes, Tatiane & Silveira, Fernando & Haddad, Eduardo A. & Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins & C. E. Carmo, Heron, 2003. "Assessing the impacts of agricultural policy and structural reforms on income distribution and poverty in Brazil," MPRA Paper 54018, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:54018
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kenichi Miyazawa, 1960. "Foreign Trade Multiplier, Input-Output Analysis and the Consumption Function," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 74(1), pages 53-64.
    2. Guilhoto, Joaquim José Martins & Sesso Filho, Umberto Antonio & Lopes, Ricardo Luis & M. A. Tupich Hilgemberg, Cleise & M. Hilgemberg, Emerson, 2002. "Nota metodológica: a construção da matriz insumo-produto utilizando dados preliminares das contas nacionais [Methodological note: construction of the input-output matrix using preliminary data from," MPRA Paper 54182, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. J. Taylor & Irma Adelman, 2003. "Agricultural Household Models: Genesis, Evolution, and Extensions," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 33-58, January.
    4. Guilhoto, Joaquim José M. & Fonseca, Manuel Alcino R. Da, 1987. "Uma análise dos efeitos econômicos de estratégias setoriais," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 41(1), January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Brazil; income distribution; poverty; structural reforms; input-output;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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