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The Smart Beta Indexing Puzzle

Author

Listed:
  • Cazalet, Zelia
  • Grison, Pierre
  • Roncalli, Thierry

Abstract

In this article, we consider smart beta indexing, which is an alternative to capitalization-weighted (CW) indexing. In particular, we focus on risk-based (RB) indexing, the aim of which is to capture the equity risk premium more effectively. To achieve this, portfolios are built which are more diversified and less volatile than CW portfolios. However, RB portfolios are less liquid than CW portfolios by construction. Moreover, they also present two risks in terms of passive management: tracking difference risk and tracking error risk. Smart beta investors then have to a puzzle out the trade-off between diversification, volatility, liquidity and tracking error. This article examines the trade-off relationships. It also defines the return components of smart beta indexes.

Suggested Citation

  • Cazalet, Zelia & Grison, Pierre & Roncalli, Thierry, 2013. "The Smart Beta Indexing Puzzle," MPRA Paper 48823, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:48823
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fama, Eugene F & French, Kenneth R, 1992. "The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 47(2), pages 427-465, June.
    2. Shlomo Benartzi & Richard H. Thaler, 1995. "Myopic Loss Aversion and the Equity Premium Puzzle," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 110(1), pages 73-92.
    3. repec:dau:papers:123456789/4688 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Roncalli, Thierry, 2013. "Introduction to Risk Parity and Budgeting," MPRA Paper 47679, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. William F. Sharpe, 1964. "Capital Asset Prices: A Theory Of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions Of Risk," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 19(3), pages 425-442, September.
    6. Black, Fischer, 1972. "Capital Market Equilibrium with Restricted Borrowing," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 45(3), pages 444-455, July.
    7. Scherer, Bernd, 2011. "A note on the returns from minimum variance investing," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 652-660, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Griveau-Billion, Théophile & Richard, Jean-Charles & Roncalli, Thierry, 2013. "A Fast Algorithm for Computing High-dimensional Risk Parity Portfolios," MPRA Paper 49822, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Benoît Carmichael & Gilles Boevi Koumou & Kevin Moran, 2023. "Unifying Portfolio Diversification Measures Using Rao’s Quadratic Entropy," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 21(4), pages 769-802, December.
    3. Paweł Sakowski & Robert Ślepaczuk & Mateusz Wywiał, 2016. "Can We Invest Based on Equity Risk Premia and Risk Factors from Multi-Factor Models?," Working Papers 2016-09, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    4. Benoit Carmichael & Gilles Boevi Koumou & Kevin Moran, 2015. "A New Formulation of Maximum Diversification Indexation Using Rao's Quadratic Entropy," Cahiers de recherche 1519, CIRPEE.
    5. Lauren Stagnol, 2016. "The Risk Parity Principle applied on a Corporate Bond Index using Duration Times Spread," Working Papers hal-04141582, HAL.
    6. Philipp J. Kremer & Sangkyun Lee & Malgorzata Bogdan & Sandra Paterlini, 2017. "Sparse Portfolio Selection via the sorted $\ell_{1}$-Norm," Papers 1710.02435, arXiv.org.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Smart beta; risk-based indexing; minimum variance portfolio; risk parity; equally weighted portfolio; equal risk contribution portfolio; diversification; low beta anomaly; low volatility anomaly; tracking error; liquidity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

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