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Socio economic gender inequality in Nigeria: A review of theory and measurements

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  • Odozi, John C.

Abstract

The aim of this article is to synthesize the various views of gender inequality and various indicators used to measure it. It argues that women lag behind men in most indicators of socio-economic development and they constitute the majority of the poor, the unemployed and the socially disadvantaged. Productive differences as espoused by the traditional neoclassical as well as the institutions and markets advancement are not sufficient to explain gender inequality. The political economy view of power and self-interest enshrined at the household, community and government play relevant role in defining gender gaps. Growth models that are institutionally blind completely leaves out the impact that social institutions such as family, school, unions, government have in shaping inequalities. The collective self-interest and power within institutions motivate men and women to allocate the resource under their control to activities that best enable them to fulfill their obligations rather than to activities that are common

Suggested Citation

  • Odozi, John C., 2012. "Socio economic gender inequality in Nigeria: A review of theory and measurements," MPRA Paper 41826, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:41826
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Udry, Christopher & Hoddinott, John & Alderman, Harold & Haddad, Lawrence, 1995. "Gender differentials in farm productivity: implications for household efficiency and agricultural policy," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 407-423, October.
    7. Dooley, Martin D & Gottschalk, Peter, 1984. "Earnings Inequality among Males in the United States: Trends and the Effect of Labor Force Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 92(1), pages 59-89, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Oyewale, Peter Oluwaseun, 2019. "Gender Inequality and its Implications on Economic Development of South Western Nigeria," International Journal of Publication and Social Studies, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 4(2), pages 48-55, June.
    2. Olukemi I. Lawanson & Dominic I. Umar, 2019. "Gender Inequality and its Implication for Inclusive Growth in Nigeria from 1980 to 2018," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(7), pages 789-806, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender; inequality; Growth; socio economic gap; Policitcal economy and Sustainable development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • B54 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Feminist Economics
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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