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Impact of water management on agricultural production

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  • Haq, Rashida
  • Shafique, Saima

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of water management on output, labor, and capital growth for an agriculture-based developing economy like Pakistan. According to empirical findings, capital stock and labor force in the agriculture sector significantly affect output growth. Improvement of capital stock in the form of mechanization, improved seeds, fertilizers and pesticides on one hand, and labor force skills, techniques and management, on the other hand, will bring positive and significant impact on agricultural output. Any improvement in policy management by authorities will enhance agricultural production manifold. Water at farm gate, tube wells, and access to credit of farmers increase agricultural output by enhancing the productivity of capital and labor. Proper water management will result in efficient allocation of resources and has an indirect positive impact on growth of output. To increase overall efficiency, an irrigation technology that efficiently uses water for intensive crop production must be developed.

Suggested Citation

  • Haq, Rashida & Shafique, Saima, 2009. "Impact of water management on agricultural production," MPRA Paper 38969, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:38969
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shujat Ali, 2004. "Total Factor Productivity Growth in Pakistan’s Agriculture: 1960–1996," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 43(4), pages 493-513.
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    5. Manuel Arellano & Stephen Bond, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 277-297.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guoyong Wu & Noman Riaz & Waseem Akram, 2022. "Utilization Of Agricultural Water And Economic Growth," Food and Agri Economics Review (FAER), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 2(1), pages 18-21, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Impact of water management; capital growth; Agriculture; production; labor force;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture
    • N5 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries

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