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Capital-labor substitution and misallocation

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  • Mallick, Debdulal
  • Maqsood, Nabeel

Abstract

We explore the role of the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor (σ) in misallocation of resources. We show, both analytically and empirically using the cross-country firm level survey data, that the extent of misallocation is substantially large for low σ compared to the Cobb-Douglas value of one that the extant literature invariably assumes. When σ is low, dispersion in marginal products of capital across firms will be larger for given dispersion in capital-labor ratios because marginal product now declines more rapidly with increasing capital. The extent of misallocation is even larger when σ varies across firms. Given the overwhelming evidence that σ

Suggested Citation

  • Mallick, Debdulal & Maqsood, Nabeel, 2022. "Capital-labor substitution and misallocation," MPRA Paper 115090, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:115090
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    misallocation; elasticity of substitution; CES production function; total factor productivity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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