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Дилемма Бензоколонки: Почему Неэффективная Промышленность Лучше, Чем Никакой Промышленности Вообще
[Gas station dilemma: why inefficient industry is better than no industry at all]

Author

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  • Spirin, Victor

Abstract

Центральная догма экономики подразумевает, что наилучший экономический результат достигается, когда каждый рациональный агент стремится получить наилучший доступный товар за наинизшую возможную цену. В этой статье мы приведём простую иллюстрацию того, когда эта догма приводит к неоптимальному результату в масштабах экономики государства. Эта иллюстрация покажет, что поведение экономических агентов в развивающейся стране в условиях свободной торговли с развитыми странами эквивалентно хорошо известной в теории игр Дилемме заключённого. Каждый агент, принимая оптимальное для себя решение независимо от других агентов, приводит экономику к неоптимальному равновесию Нэша.

Suggested Citation

  • Spirin, Victor, 2022. "Дилемма Бензоколонки: Почему Неэффективная Промышленность Лучше, Чем Никакой Промышленности Вообще [Gas station dilemma: why inefficient industry is better than no industry at all]," MPRA Paper 112053, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:112053
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Martin J. Osborne & Ariel Rubinstein, 1994. "A Course in Game Theory," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262650401, December.
    2. Spirin, Victor, 2021. "Ricardo Through the Looking Glass: (Mis)adventures of Comparative Advantage in Developing Economies," MPRA Paper 107780, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Теория игр; равновесие Нэша; теория сравнительных преимуществ; свободная торговля.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F6 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization
    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development

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