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Relationship between urbanization and health outcomes in Indian states

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  • TRIPATHI, SABYASACHI

Abstract

The present study assesses the impact of urbanization on health outcomes in Indian states from the period 1971 to 2011. Urbanization is measured by the total urban population, percentage of urban population, and urban population growth rate. Health outcomes are measured by total fertility rates (TFR), crude birth rates (CBR), infant mortality rates (IMR), and life expectancy at birth (LEB). The fixed effect panel data models suggest that urbanization has a strong positive effect on health outcomes by reducing TFR, CBR, IMR, and by increasing LEB. Therefore, we suggest that the increasing urbanization in India is not only beneficial for higher economic growth and development but also for a higher level of health outcomes. The positive urban health outcomes may also be able to control the population growth in India. Therefore, urbanization is essential for holistic development in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Tripathi, Sabyasachi, 2021. "Relationship between urbanization and health outcomes in Indian states," MPRA Paper 109800, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:109800
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sabyasachi Tripathi, 2013. "Do Large Agglomerations Lead To Economic Growth? Evidence From Urban India," Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 176-200, November.
    2. Michael Spence & Patricia Clarke Annez & Robert M. Buckley, 2009. "Urbanization and Growth : Commission on Growth and Development," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2582, December.
    3. Abhishek Singh & Praveen Kumar Pathak & Rajesh Kumar Chauhan & William Pan, 2011. "Infant and Child Mortality in India in the Last Two Decades: A Geospatial Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(11), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay & Elliott Green, 2018. "Urbanization and mortality decline," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(2), pages 483-503, March.
    5. Zhen Guo & Zheng Wu & Christoph Schimmele & Shuzhuo Li, 2012. "The Effect of Urbanization on China’s Fertility," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 31(3), pages 417-434, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Urbanization; total fertility rate; crude birth rate; infant mortality rate; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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