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Comparative Human Development: Egypt, Middle East, and the Developing World

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  • Selim, Tarek

Abstract

The objective of this research is to derive a comparative human development index by which to study the social welfare position of the Egyptian economy relative to the Middle East region and developing countries. This includes a comprehensive set of economic development indicators: per-capita income, poverty ratio, poverty gap, inequality of income, inequality of gender, and multiple dimensions of social entitlements as inverse measure of social deprivation. Taking water access, health access, education enrolment, and life expectancy as social entitlements, a new human development index is derived based on different works in the literature, most notably the works of Bergson, Samuelson, Atkinson, and Sen. This formulation is then applied to the Egyptian economy, the MENA region, and to a regional set of 79 developing countries. This gives rise to achievements, constraints, and future challenges on a comparative scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Selim, Tarek, 2008. "Comparative Human Development: Egypt, Middle East, and the Developing World," MPRA Paper 101409, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:101409
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sen, Amartya, 1997. "On Economic Inequality," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198292975.
    2. Atkinson, Anthony B., 1970. "On the measurement of inequality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 244-263, September.
    3. Dasgupta, Partha, 2001. "Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199247882.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    human development; Egypt; regional; economics; social welfare;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O5 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies

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