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Externalities in the Classroom: How Children Exposed to Domestic Violence Affect Everyone

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Author Info
Mark L. Hoekstra
Scott Carrell

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Abstract

There is widespread perception that externalities from troubled children are significant, though measuring them is difficult due to data and methodological limitations. We estimate the negative spillovers caused by children from troubled families by exploiting a unique data set in which children’s school records are matched to domestic violence cases. We find that children from troubled families significantly decrease their peers’ reading and math test scores and increase misbehavior in the classroom. The achievement spillovers are robust to within-family differences and controlling for school-by-year specific shocks, providing strong evidence that neither selection nor common shocks are driving the results.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Pittsburgh, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 343.

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Date of creation: Jun 2008
Date of revision: Sep 2008
Publication status: Forthcoming in American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
Handle: RePEc:pit:wpaper:343

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education

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  1. Victor Lavy & M. Daniele Paserman & Analia Schlosser, 2008. "Inside the Black of Box of Ability Peer Effects: Evidence from Variation in the Proportion of Low Achievers in the Classroom," NBER Working Papers 14415, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-22.


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