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Competencia, alcance social y sostenibilidad financiera en las microfinanzas reguladas peruanas

Author

Listed:
  • Giovanna Aguilar Andía

    (Departamento de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú)

  • Jhonatan Portilla Goicochea

    (Departamento de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú)

Abstract

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el efecto de la competencia sobre el alcance social y la sostenibilidad financiera de las instituciones microfinancieras (IMFs) reguladas peruanas en el periodo enero 2003 – junio 2016. Utilizamos el Índice de Lerner como indicador de competencia, mientras que el total de deudores y el crédito promedio por deudor son los indicadores de amplitud y profundidad de alcance social, respectivamente. Asimismo, el ratio de autosuficiencia operativa y la rentabilidad sobre activo son los indicadores de desempeño financiero. La evidencia encontrada sugiere que la competencia entre IMFs peruanas aumentó por más de una década, entre enero del 2003 y noviembre del 2014, y considerando que la sostenibilidad financiera determina el alcance social, hallamos evidencia robusta de que una mayor competencia deteriora el desempeño financiero de las IMFs. Sin embargo, no encontramos resultados robustos del efecto de la competencia en la profundidad y en la amplitud del alcance social. Además, se encuentra que, la mayor autosuficiencia operativa y rentabilidad favorecen la profundidad y amplitud del alcance social de las IMFs peruanas por lo que no existe un trade-off entre el alcance social y la sostenibilidad financiera en el sector regulado de microfinanzas peruano. JEL Classification-JE: G21

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanna Aguilar Andía & Jhonatan Portilla Goicochea, 2020. "Competencia, alcance social y sostenibilidad financiera en las microfinanzas reguladas peruanas," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2020-493, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:pcp:pucwps:wp00493
    DOI: 10.18800/2079-8474.0493
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Alcance social ; Competencia ; Microfinanzas ; Sostenibilidad financiera;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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