We construct a unique panel dataset to examine how R&D and intellectual property (IP), via patents and trade marks, increase firm productivity. Knowledge has public good characteristics of non-depletability and non-excludability. Even with IP, imitation and inventing around other firm`s products is possible, so we examine the size and duration of benefits to IP protection. If non-depletion is correct, this implies that absolute R&D, or total IP assets are important. We examine this hypothesis against the alternative of depletability, where innovative intensity relative to the size of the firm matters. The results support rapid depletability and poor ability to exclude.
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Paper provided by University of Oxford, Department of Economics in its series Economics Series Working Papers with number
134.
Find related papers by JEL classification: L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General O33 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes O34 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Intellectual Property Rights
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