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Lending to the Poorest Countries: A New Counter-Cyclical Debt Instrument

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Cohen

    (OECD)

  • Hélène Djoufelkit-Cottenet

    (OECD)

  • Pierre Jacquet
  • Cécile Valadier

Abstract

One of the particular features of poor countries’ economies is their volatility, due mostly to their dependence on commodities. The paper shows that this volatility is a prime factor behind the debt crises of the poorest countries. It advocates the adoption by donors of a new lending instrument: the countercyclical loan (CCL). The key idea is to reduce the grace period of a typical concessional loan, from 10 to 5 years, and to keep the remaining grace periods as an asset that the country can draw upon, when a bad shock occurs. If no such bad shocks happen, or infrequently enough, the “floating grace” is redeemed to the country at the end of the loan as a repayment in advance without penalties. Une des caractéristiques des pays les plus pauvres est leur volatilité. Cet article montre que ce risque est l’un des facteurs essentiels qui explique les crises de dette de ces pays. A partir de ces résultats, l’article plaide en faveur de l’adoption par les bailleurs de fond d’un nouvel instrument de prêt : le prêt contra-cyclique (PCC). L’idée principale est de réduire la période de grâce d’un prêt concessionnel typique de 10 à 5 ans, et de garder les années de grâce restantes pour les utiliser en cas de mauvais choc. Si le pays ne subit aucun choc ou trop peu, cette « grâce flottante » est rendue au pays avant la fin du prêt, sous forme de remboursement anticipé sans pénalité.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Cohen & Hélène Djoufelkit-Cottenet & Pierre Jacquet & Cécile Valadier, 2008. "Lending to the Poorest Countries: A New Counter-Cyclical Debt Instrument," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 269, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:269-en
    DOI: 10.1787/242606541087
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Emmanuel Frot & Javier Santiso, 2008. "Development Aid and Portfolio Funds: Trends, Volatility and Fragmentation," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 275, OECD Publishing.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    chocs d’exportations; export Shocks; low income countries; Pays Pauvres; Prêts Concessionnels; Soft Loan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid

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