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Banking Reform and Efficiency in China: 1995-2008

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  • Chunxia Jiang
  • Shujie Yao

Abstract

Employing the one-step stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) approach, this paper examines bank efficiency in China, paying special attention to the ownership, selection effect and dynamic effects of governance changes on bank performance. Bank efficiency has improved over the data period 1995-2008. The estimated average cost and profit efficiencies are 74% and 63% respectively. Joint Stock Commercial Banks (JSCBs) and City Commercial Banks (CCBs) outperform State-owned Commercial Banks (SOCBs). The results suggest a strong selection effect for foreign investors. Foreign ownership participation has a negative effect on profit efficiency in the long-term while initial public offerings (IPOs) improve bank profitability in the short-term. The research findings have important implications on future bank reforms in China in the aftermath of the current financial crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Chunxia Jiang & Shujie Yao, 2010. "Banking Reform and Efficiency in China: 1995-2008," Discussion Papers 10/11, University of Nottingham, GEP.
    • Handle: RePEc:not:notgep:10/11
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    File URL: https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/gep/documents/papers/2010/10-11.pdf
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    3. Tari , Fathollah & Mohammadi , Teymour & Shakeri , Abbas & Fadavi , Mohsen, 2017. "The Effect of Privatization in the Iranian Banking System on the Indicators of Profitability of Private, State and Privatized Banks," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 12(4), pages 359-378, October.
    4. Wesen Legessa Tekatel & Beyene Yosef Nurebo, 2019. "Comparing Financial Performance of State Owned Commercial Bank with Privately Owned Commercial Banks in Ethiopia," European Journal of Business Science and Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, vol. 5(2), pages 200-217.
    5. Yong Tan & Christos Floros, 2013. "Market power, stability and performance in the Chinese banking industry," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, vol. 18(2), pages 65-90, September.
    6. Marie Luise Funke & Helena Xiang Li & Horst Löchel, 2016. "The High Profitability of Big Chinese State-Owned Banks and China’s Growth Model," Homo Oeconomicus: Journal of Behavioral and Institutional Economics, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 121-134, August.

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    Keywords

    SFA; Efficiency; Banking; China;
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