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Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a India-Wide Randomized Policy Experiment

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Raghabendra Chattopadhyay
Esther Duflo

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Abstract

This paper uses political reservations for women in India to study the impact of women's leadership on policy decisions. In 1998, one third of all leadership positions of Village Councils in West Bengal were randomly selected to be reserved for a woman: in these councils only women could be elected to the position of head. Village Councils are responsible for the provision on many local public good in rural areas. Using a data set we collected on 165 Village Councils, we compare the type of public goods provided in reserved and unreserved Villages Councils. We show that women invest more in infrastructure that is directly relevant to the needs of rural women (water, fuel, and roads), while men invest more in education. Women are more likely to participate in the policy-making process if the leader of their village council is a woman.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 8615.

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Date of creation: Dec 2001
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:8615

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H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods
H7 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations

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  1. Pranab Bardhan, 2002. "Decentralization of Governance and Development," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 16(4), pages 185-205, Fall. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Mody, Jyothsna, 2004. "Achieving accountability through decentralization : lessons for integrated river basin management," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3346, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  3. Caren A. Grown, 2006. "Quick Impact Initiatives For Gender Equality: A Menu of Options ," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_462, Levy Economics Institute, The. [Downloadable!]
  4. Svaleryd, Helena, 2002. "Femal Representation - Is it Important for Policy Decisions?," Research Papers in Economics 2002:7, Stockholm University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  5. Timothy Besley & Rohini Pande & Vijayendra Rao, 2005. "Political Selection and the Quality ofGovernment: Evidence from South India," STICERD - Development Economics Papers 44, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE. [Downloadable!]
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