This paper investigates to what extent voters and politicians have the same preferences for locally provided welfare services. We make use of two different types of survey questionnaires; one directed towards voters and one directed towards politicians. We reach two main conclusions in the paper. First, we find that politicians have preferences for significantly different spending on locally provided welfare services compared to voters. Second, this difference remains even after controlling for politicians and voters having different socio-economic characteristics. For example, when analyzing female representation, we find that female politicians have significantly different preferences for spending than female voters. One implication of the latter result is that an increase in the ratio of female to male politicians may not be the only way to deal with the desire to increase the political representation of women.
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Paper provided by Uppsala University, Department of Economics in its series Working Paper Series with number
2004:2.
Length: 34 pages Date of creation: 20 Jan 2004 Date of revision: Publication status: Published in Public Choice, 2006, pages 137-162. Handle: RePEc:hhs:uunewp:2004_002
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Find related papers by JEL classification: C35 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models H40 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - General H72 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
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