The Effect of Prospective Payment on Admission and Treatment Policy: Evidence from Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities
Abstract
We examine provider responses to the Medicare inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) prospective payment system (PPS), which simultaneously reduced marginal reimbursement and increased average reimbursement. IRFs could respond to the PPS by changing the total number of patients admitted, admitting different types of patients, or changing the intensity of care for admitted patients. We use Medicare claims data to separately estimate each type of provider response to the PPS. We also examine changes in patient outcomes and spillover effects on other post acute care providers. We find that costs of care initially fell following the PPS implementation, which we attribute to changes in treatment decisions rather than the types of patients admitted to IRFs. However, the probability of admission to IRFs increased after the PPS due to the expanded admission policies of providers. We find modest spillover effects on skilled nursing home costs and no substantive impact on patient health outcomes.Download Info
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Bibliographic Info
Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 17125.Length:
Date of creation: Jun 2011
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:17125
Note: HC
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Related research
Keywords:Find related papers by JEL classification:
- H42 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Private Goods
- H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
- I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
- I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
References
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Huckfeldt, Peter J. & Sood, Neeraj & Escarce, Jose J. & Grabowski, David C. & Newhouse, Joseph P., 2012.
"Effects of Medicare Payment Reform: Evidence from the Home Health Interim and Prospective Payment Systems,"
Working Paper Series
rwp12-007, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
- Peter J. Huckfeldt & Neeraj Sood & José J Escarce & David C. Grabowski & Joseph P. Newhouse, 2012. "Effects of Medicare Payment Reform: Evidence from the Home Health Interim and Prospective Payment Systems," NBER Working Papers 17870, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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