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Procurement Contracting with Time Incentives: Theory and Evidence

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Author Info
Patrick Bajari
Gregory Lewis
Abstract

In public sector procurement, social welfare often depends on the time taken to complete the contract. A leading example is highway construction, where slow completion times inflict a negative externality on commuters. Recently, highway departments have introduced innovative contracting methods that give contractors explicit time in­centives. We characterize equilibrium bidding and efficient design of these contracts. We then gather a unique data set of highway repair projects awarded by the Minnesota Department of Transportation that includes both innovative and standard contracts. Descriptive analysis shows that for both contract types, contractors respond to the incentives as the theory predicts, both at the bidding stage and after the contract is awarded. Next we build a structural econometric model that endogenizes project completion times, and perform counterfactual policy analysis. Our estimates suggest that switching from standard contracts to designs with socially efficient time incentives would raise commuter surplus relative to the contractor's costs by 19% of the contract value; or in terms of the 2009 Mn/DOT budget, $290 million.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 14855.

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Date of creation: Apr 2009
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:14855

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, and Operations
D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior
D44 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - Auctions
H57 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Procurement
L0 - Industrial Organization - - General
L74 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Construction
L78 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Government Policy

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-25.


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