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Characteristics of Observed Limit Order Demand and Supply Schedules for Individual Stocks

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Author Info
Jung-Wook Kim
Jason Lee
Randall Morck

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Abstract

Using complete order books from the Korea Stock Exchange for a four-year period including the 1997 Asian financial crisis, we observe (not estimate) limit order demand and supply curves for individual stocks. Both curves have demonstrably finite elasticities. These fall markedly, by about 40%, with the crisis and remain depressed long after other economic and financial variables revert to pre-crisis norms. Superimposed upon this common long-term modulation, individual stocks' supply and demand elasticities correlate negatively at high frequencies. That is, when a stock exhibits an unusually elastic demand curve, it tends simultaneously to exhibit an unusually inelastic supply curve, and vice versa. These findings have potential implications for modeling how information flows into and through stock markets, how limit order providers react or interact to information flows, how new information is capitalized into stock prices, and how financial crises alter these processes. We advance speculative hypotheses, and invite further theoretical and empirical work to explain these findings and their implications.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 14733.

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Date of creation: Feb 2009
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:14733

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies

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