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Hospital Ownership and Quality of Care: What Explains the Different Results?

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Author Info
Karen Eggleston
Yu-Chu Shen
Joseph Lau
Christopher H. Schmid
Jia Chan

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Abstract

Does quality of care systematically differ among government-owned, private not-for-profit, and for-profit hospitals? A large empirical literature provides conflicting evidence. Through quantitative review of 46 studies since 1990, we find that several study features that can explain divergent results: analytic methods, disease studied, and data sources. For unprofitable care, how studies handle market competition and regional differences account for substantial variation. Policymakers should be aware that differences in results appear to arise predominantly from differences between studies%u2019 analytic methods. Moreover, conventional methods of meta-analytic synthesis should be applied with great caution given the considerable overlap among studied hospitals.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 12241.

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Date of creation: May 2006
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:12241

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I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health

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  1. Karen Eggleston & Yu-Chu Shen & Joseph Lau & Christopher H. Schmid & Jia Chan, 2008. "Hospital ownership and quality of care: what explains the different results in the literature?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(12), pages 1345-1362. [Downloadable!]
  2. Pierre Koning & Joëlle Noailly & Sabine Visser, 2007. "Do Not-For-Profits Make a Difference in Social Services? A Survey Study," De Economist, Springer, vol. 155(3), pages 251-270, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Pierre Koning & Joëlle Noailly & Sabine Visser, 2007. "Do non-profits make a difference?," CPB Documents 142, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis. [Downloadable!]
  4. Pierre Koning, 2008. "Not-for-Profit Provision of Job Training and Mediation Services: An Empirical Analysis Using Contract Data of Job Training Service Providers," De Economist, Springer, vol. 156(3), pages 221-239, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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