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Consumer Benefits from Increased Competition in Shopping Outlets: Measuring the Effect of Wal-Mart

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Author Info
Jerry Hausman
Ephraim Leibtag
Abstract

Consumers often benefit from increased competition in differentiated product settings. In this paper we consider consumer benefits from increased competition in a differentiated product setting: the spread of non-traditional retail outlets. In this paper we estimate consumer benefits from supercenter entry and expansion into markets for food. We estimate a discrete choice model for household shopping choice of supercenters and traditional outlets for food. We have panel data for households so we can follow their shopping patterns over time and allow for a fixed effect in their shopping behavior. We find the benefits to be substantial, both in terms of food expenditure and in terms of overall consumer expenditure. Low income households benefit the most.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 11809.

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Date of creation: Dec 2005
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:11809

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing
D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Harvey S. Rosen & Kenneth A. Small, 1981. "Applied Welfare Economics with Discrete Choice Models," NBER Working Papers 0319, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Hausman, Jerry, 1999. "Cellular Telephone, New Products, and the CPI," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 17(2), pages 188-94, April.
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  1. David Neumark & Junfu Zhang & Stephen Ciccarella, 2006. "The Effects of Wal-Mart on Local Labor Markets," Working Papers 060711, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Michael J Hicks, 2008. "Estimating Wal-Mart's Impacts in Maryland: A Test of Identification Strategies and Endogeneity Tests," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 56-73, Winter. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Richard J. Volpe III & Nathalie Lavoie, 2006. "The Effect of Wal-Mart Supercenters on Grocery Prices in New England," Working Papers 2006-8, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Resource Economics. [Downloadable!]
  4. Emek Basker, 2006. "The Causes and Consequences of Wal-Mart's Growth," Working Papers 0611, Department of Economics, University of Missouri. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Rao, Surekha & O'Dell, CYnthia, 2007. "Business Practices of Wal-Mart in Northwest Indiana," MPRA Paper 6628, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Sep 2007. [Downloadable!]
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