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Malaria and Economic Development in the Short-term: Plasmodium falciparum vs Plasmodium vivax

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Listed:
  • Michaela Kecskésová

    (Department of Economics, Masaryk University)

  • Štěpán Mikula

    (Department of Economics, Masaryk University)

Abstract

Malaria – a disease caused by parasitic microorganisms of the Plasmodium genus – has been shown to impede economic growth and socioeconomic development in the long-term. In this paper we use annual regional data from India to show that malaria outbreaks are associated with an immediate decline in economic development approximated by night light intensity. We find the association to be significant for outbreaks of both the globally most prevalent Plasmodium species: Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. The estimated associations are quite sizeable. Severe outbreaks correlate with night light reductions of 5% of the standard deviation for P. falciparum and 4% for P. vivax.

Suggested Citation

  • Michaela Kecskésová & Štěpán Mikula, 2022. "Malaria and Economic Development in the Short-term: Plasmodium falciparum vs Plasmodium vivax," MUNI ECON Working Papers 2022-03, Masaryk University, revised Feb 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:mub:wpaper:2022-03
    DOI: 10.5817/WP_MUNI_ECON_2022-03
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Malaria; Economic development; India; Plasmodium falciparum; Plasmodium vivax; Night light intensity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • N55 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Asia including Middle East

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