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Multidimensional Deprivation in China, India and Vietnam: A Comparative Study on Micro Data

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  • Ranjan Ray
  • Kompal Sinha

Abstract

This study compares living standards in China, India and Vietnam using the recent multidimensional approach. A distinguishing feature of this study is the use of unit record data sets containing household level information on a wide range of variables including access to several dimensions of living, wealth and child health. The study uses household level information on a wide variety of indicators and the methodology of Principal Component Analysis to measure household wealth. The wealth index is then used to examine the distribution of deprivation and poverty by wealth percentiles. This paper uses the Lorenz curve for wealth and the pseudo Lorenz curves for deprivation and poverty to show that wealth, used here as a proxy for income, understates deprivation and poverty in all the three countries. The paper also provides evidence on child health, which is at odds with the overall progress that is portrayed by the multidimensional measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Ranjan Ray & Kompal Sinha, 2011. "Multidimensional Deprivation in China, India and Vietnam: A Comparative Study on Micro Data," Monash Economics Working Papers 06-11, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:mos:moswps:2011-06
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    1. Espinoza-Delgado, José & López-Laborda, Julio, 2017. "Nicaragua: trend of multidimensional poverty, 2001-2009," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    2. Espinoza-Delgado, José & López-Laborda, Julio, 2017. "Nicaragua: evolución de la pobreza multidimensional, 2001-2009," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    3. Berenger, Valerie, 2016. "Measuring Multidimensional Poverty in Three Southeast Asian Countries using Ordinal Variables," ADBI Working Papers 618, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    4. Sinha, Kompal & Davillas, Apostolos & Jones, Andrew M. & Sharma, Anurag, 2021. "Do socioeconomic health gradients persist over time and beyond income? A distributional analysis using UK biomarker data," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    5. Yawo A. Noglo & Namponndi Kader Ouedraogo, 2020. "Using Dagum's Gini decomposition to assess households' asset-based gap in the regions of Burkina Faso," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 40(3), pages 2241-2253.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multidimensional Deprivation; Wealth Index; Principal Component Analysis; Sub group Decomposability.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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