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Aging, Gender and Neighbourhood Determinants of Distance Traveled: A Multilevel Analysis in the Hamilton CMA

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Author Info
Ruben Mercado
Antonio Páez
Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the determinants of mean trip distance traveled by different mode types. The study uses data from the Hamilton CMA in Canada, and multilevel models to investigate demographic aging factors, gender differentials, and neighbourhood attributes on distance traveled. The results of the study validate previous findings regarding the decline in distance traveled as age advances. In addition, it is found that: 1) While this effect of age is present for all modes analyzed (car-driving, car-passenger, and bus) it is considerably more marked for car-driving; 2) There are significant gender effects compounded by the interrelated factors of employment constraints, household dynamics, and greater reliance on travel modes other than car driving; and 3) Neighbourhoods with high commercial and residential mix showed a negative relation with distance traveled only in the case of car-driver.

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File URL: http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~sedap/p/sedap209.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by McMaster University in its series Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers with number 209.

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Length: 42 pages
Date of creation: Jun 2007
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:mcm:sedapp:209

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Related research
Keywords: distance traveled; aging; elderly; gender; neighbourhood influence; multilevel analysis;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
R22 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Other Demand
R23 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
R41 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Transportation Systems - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion
R52 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Land Use and Other Regulations
R58 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Policy

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-24.


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