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Livelihood and Care of the Elderly: Determinants of Public Attitudes in Japan

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Author Info
Bernd Hayo () (Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Philipps-University Marburg)
Hiroyuki Ono () (Faculty of Economics, Toyo University, 5-28-20 Hakusan Bunkyo-ku, 112-8606 Tokyo, Japan)

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Abstract

This study analyses public attitudes towards the degree of government involvement in ensuring the livelihood and care of the elderly in Japan. Using four waves of individual-level annual data from the Japanese General Social Survey collected over the period 2000-2005, we estimate ordered logit models with various explanatory variables based on the socio-demographic, economic, political, and social background of the respondents. Many significant factors are common for both livelihood and care specifications, their effects being qualitatively the same and in line with our prior expectations. The estimation results also show positive coefficients of year intercept dummies, implying an increase in support of a government-based system over time. Further investigation shows that this trend is caused by those who favour government redistribution policies becoming increasingly more consistent in their support for a government-based social security system in Japan.

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File URL: http://www.uni-marburg.de/fb02/makro/forschung/magkspapers/12-2009_Hayo.pdf
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File Function: First version, 2009
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung) in its series MAGKS Papers on Economics with number 200912.

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Length: 37 pages
Date of creation: 2009
Date of revision:
Publication status: Forthcoming in
Handle: RePEc:mar:magkse:200912

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Postal: Universit�tsstra�e 25, 35037 Marburg
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Web page: http://www.uni-marburg.de/fb02/
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Related research
Keywords: Livelihood of elderly; care of elderly; public attitudes; aging societies; Japan;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
Z10 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - General

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. P.J.A. van Els & W.A. van den End & M.C.J. van Rooij, 2003. "Pensions and public opinion: a survey among Dutch households," MEB Series (discontinued) 2003-18, Netherlands Central Bank, Monetary and Economic Policy Department. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Joan Costa-Font & Anna Garcia-Gonzalez & Montserrat Font-Vilalta, 2008. "Relative Income and Attitudes towards Long-Term Care Financing," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan Journals, vol. 33(4), pages 673-693, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Tito Boeri & Axel Börsch-Supan & Guido Tabellini, 2001. "Would you like to shrink the welfare state? A survey of European citizens," Economic Policy, CEPR, CES, MSH, vol. 16(32), pages 7-50, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-25.


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