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A Tradable Permit System in an Intertemporal Economy: A General Equilibrium Approach

Author

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  • Kenichi Akao

    (School of Social Sciences, Waseda University, and Institute of Economic Research, Kyoto University)

  • Shunsuke Managi

    (Faculty of Business Administration, Yokohama National University)

Abstract

The creation of an artificial market through a tradable permit system as a remedy against market failure is gaining popularity among analysts and policymakers. We show that in an intertemporal competitive economy, a tradable permit system may not achieve efficiency without setting appropriate permit interest rates (rewards for holding permits), and to find them, we must know in advance the path of efficient permit prices, which is difficult or impossible to obtain. We deal with this problem in two ways. First, we seek a special case in which the permit interest rates are given by a simple rule. Second, we propose a mechanism by which the permit interest rates are generated endogenously. The determinacy of an equilibrium under a tradable permit system is also examined.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenichi Akao & Shunsuke Managi, 2008. "A Tradable Permit System in an Intertemporal Economy: A General Equilibrium Approach," KIER Working Papers 658, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:kyo:wpaper:658
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    Cited by:

    1. Werner Antweiler, 2017. "Emission trading for air pollution hot spots: getting the permit market right," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 19(1), pages 35-58, January.
    2. Xiaoyan Wang & Weiwei Zhang, 2022. "Taxes Versus Tradable Permits Considering Public Environmental Awareness," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 293-315, July.
    3. George E. Halkos & Dimitra C. Kitsou, 2018. "Weighted location differential tax in environmental problems," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 20(1), pages 1-15, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Auction; artificial market; tradable permit system; general equilibrium; permit interest rate; permit bank; indeterminacy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • K32 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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