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Do Deep Regional Trade Agreements Facilitate International Research Collaboration?

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  • Naoto JINJI
  • Xingyuan ZHANG
  • Shoji HARUNA

Abstract

We examine whether regional trade agreements (RTAs) facilitate international research collaboration. First, using a two-country model of a continuum of oligopolitic industries with process research and development (R&D) investment and spillovers, we analyze whether trade liberalization through a trade agreement with deep economic integration increases the number of firms that engage in research collaboration. We then empirically investigate the effects of deep RTAs by employing data on patents with multiple inventors from different countries at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for 114 countries/regions over the period 1990–2011. We interpret co-inventions by inventors residing in different countries as evidence of international research collaboration. We use dummy variables and indexes to measure the extent of economic integration by RTAs. We find that deeper integration is associated with more active international co-inventions. We check the robustness of our findings by employing various specifications and addressing endogeneity issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Naoto JINJI & Xingyuan ZHANG & Shoji HARUNA, 2022. "Do Deep Regional Trade Agreements Facilitate International Research Collaboration?," Discussion papers e-22-001, Graduate School of Economics , Kyoto University.
    • Handle: RePEc:kue:epaper:e-22-001
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Research collaboration; international co-invention; regional trade agreement; deep integration.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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