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COVID-19 and the U.S. Social Safety Net

Author

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  • Moffitt, Robert

    (Johns Hopkins University, Department of Economics)

  • Ziliak, James

Abstract

We examine trends in employment, earnings, and incomes over the last two decades in the United States, and how the safety net has responded to changing fortunes, including the shutdown of the economy in response to the Covid-19 Pandemic. The U.S. safety net is a patchwork of different programs providing in-kind as well as cash benefits and had many holes prior to the Pandemic. In addition, few of the programs are designed explicitly as automatic stabilizers. We show that the safety net response to employment losses in the Covid-19 Pandemic largely consists only of increased support from unemployment insurance and food assistance programs, an inadequate response compared to the magnitude of the downturn. We discuss options to reform social assistance in America to provide more robust income floors in times of economic downturns.

Suggested Citation

  • Moffitt, Robert & Ziliak, James, 2020. "COVID-19 and the U.S. Social Safety Net," Economics Working Paper Archive 64317, The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:jhu:papers:64317
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    File URL: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/64317
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    COVID-19; safety net; welfare;
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