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Einwanderung klug, einfach und fair gestalten: Ein Vorschlag mit doppelter Dividende

Author

Listed:
  • Barisic, Manuela

    (IZA)

  • Jäger, Simon

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Manning, Alan

    (London School of Economics)

  • Muñoz, Mathilde

    (UC Berkeley)

  • Rinne, Ulf

    (IZA)

  • Stuhler, Jan

    (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)

Abstract

Der deutsche Arbeitsmarkt steuert aufgrund der demografischen Entwicklung zukünftig auf größere Fachkräfte- und Arbeitskräfteengpässe zu. Deshalb wird über Parteigrenzen hinweg neben der Stärkung der inländischen Erwerbsbeteiligung auch mehr Einwanderung insbesondere aus Drittstaaten gefordert. Der vorliegende Beitrag nimmt diese Forderungen auf und plädiert für eine deutliche Erleichterung der Einwanderungsbedingungen nach Deutschland: Unser Vorschlag koppelt die Erteilung einer befristeten Arbeitserlaubnis für Drittstaatsangehörige an ein vorliegendes Ausbildungs- oder Arbeitsplatzangebot in einem tarifgebundenen Unternehmen. Für Unternehmen, die Teil eines Arbeitgeberverbands sind und tariflich entlohnen, sollen Hürden bei der Anwerbung von Fach- und Arbeitskräften aus dem Ausland stark verringert werden. Eine solche Kopplung führt gesamtgesellschaftlich zu einer doppelten Dividende: Auf der einen Seite können Potenziale und Chancen von Einwanderung für Wachstum und Wohlstand besser genutzt werden, andererseits wird gleichzeitig ein kluger sozialer Ausgleich über eine Stärkung der Tarifbindung hergestellt, die wiederum auch über Parteigrenzen hinweg politisch gewünscht ist. Damit adressiert unser Vorschlag zwei zentrale arbeitsmarktpolitische Herausforderungen zugleich: die Erhöhung der dringend benötigten Erwerbszuwanderung aus Drittstaaten sowie die Stärkung der seit Jahren sinkenden Tarifbindung.

Suggested Citation

  • Barisic, Manuela & Jäger, Simon & Manning, Alan & Muñoz, Mathilde & Rinne, Ulf & Stuhler, Jan, 2023. "Einwanderung klug, einfach und fair gestalten: Ein Vorschlag mit doppelter Dividende," IZA Standpunkte 105, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izasps:sp105
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Haan & Izabela Wnuk, 2024. "The Effect of Migration on Careers of Natives: Evidence from Long-term Care," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2070, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Haan, Peter & Wnuk, Izabela, 2024. "The Effect of Migration on Careers of Natives: Evidence from Long-Term Care," IZA Discussion Papers 16749, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Arbeitsmarkt; Fachkräftemangel; Arbeitskräftemangel; Einwanderung; Tarifbindung;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • J58 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Public Policy
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Public Policy
    • J88 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Public Policy

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