This paper analyzes the migration behavior of ethnic groups in the former Soviet Union (FSU) from 1989 to 1999. The two main migration movements have been return migration of ethnic groups to their titular nation and migration of all ethnic groups to the Russian Federation. Using factor analysis, we are able to disentangle the effects of economic wealth, growth, and political reforms on migration behavior. Ethnic sorting is found to be the major determinant of migration, which can explain both return migration and migration to Russia. The emigration behavior of Jews and ethnic Germans is found to be very similar to the migration behavior of ethnic groups migrating within the FSU.
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Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number
602.
Find related papers by JEL classification: F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination P26 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - Political Economy
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