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Child Care Subsidies, Wages, and Employment of Single Mothers

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Author Info
Tekin, Erdal () (Georgia State University and IZA Bonn)

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Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of employment and child care payment decisions of single mothers in the early post-welfare reform environment, using data from the National Survey of America’s Families (NSAF). I develop and estimate a model that examines the effects of the price of child care and the wage rate on employment decision as well as the decision to use paid child care among single mothers. The model distinguishes between the full-time and part-time employment decisions as well as the prevailing wages in these two employment markets. A semi-parametric random effects estimator and the Gaussian Quadrature are used together to estimate the system of equations for the discrete outcomes of full-time and part-time employment, and child care payment, and the linear equations of the price of child care, and part-time and full-time wages in a unified framework. The econometric model also controls for the endogeneity of child care subsidy receipt and adjusts the hourly price of child care for the amount of subsidy for mothers who receive one. The results show that full-time working mothers are more sensitive to the price of child care than part-time working mothers. A lower price of child care leads to increases in overall employment and the use of paid child care. However, much of the increase in employment is in the form of full-time employment. An increase in the full-time wage rate leads to increases in overall employment and the use of paid child care. The effects of full-time wage rate are estimated to be much larger than those of the price of child care. Part-time wage effects are found to be so small to have significant implications.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 517.

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Length: 57 pages
Date of creation: Jun 2002
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Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp517

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Related research
Keywords: child care; employment; wages; child care subsidies;

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods
J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Susan L. Averett & H. Elizabeth Peters & Donald M. Waldman, 1997. "Tax Credits, Labor Supply, And Child Care," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 79(1), pages 125-135, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. Blau, David M & Robins, Philip K, 1988. "Child-Care Costs and Family Labor Supply," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 70(3), pages 374-81, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Rebecca M. Blank, David Card and Philip K. Robins, 1999. "Financial Incentives for Increasing Work and Income Among Low-Income Families," Economics Working Papers E99-264, University of California at Berkeley. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Blank, Rebecca M, 1988. "Simultaneously Modeling the Supply of Weeks and Hours of Work among Female Household Heads," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 6(2), pages 177-204, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Berger, Mark C & Black, Dan A, 1992. "Child Care Subsidies, Quality of Care, and the Labor Supply of Low-Income, Single Mothers," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 74(4), pages 635-42, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. David M. Blau, 2000. "Child Care Subsidy Programs," NBER Working Papers 7806, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. David M. Blau & Alison P. Hagy, 1998. "The Demand for Quality in Child Care," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 106(1), pages 104-146, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. repec:fth:prinin:363 is not listed on IDEAS
  9. Lisa Barrow, 1996. "An Analysis of Women's Labor Force Participation Following First Birth," Working Papers 742, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section.. [Downloadable!]
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Chris M. Herbst & Erdal Tekin, 2009. "Child Care Subsidies and Childhood Obesity," NBER Working Papers 15007, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Wen-Jui Han & Christopher Ruhm & Jane Waldfogel & Elizabeth Washbrook, 2009. "Public Policies and Women's Employment after Childbearing," NBER Working Papers 14660, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
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