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Customer Demand for Service Reliability in the Electric Power Industry: A Synthesis of the Outage Cost Literature

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Author Info
Herriges, Joseph A.
Caves, D. W.
Windle, R. J.

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to review and synthesize recent North American research into the demand for service reliability and to draw conclusions of general interest to the utility industry. The electric power industry has, over the past 15 years, experienced increasing pressures to become more efficient, that is to provide greater value to its customers for the same resource utilization. The industry's response to these pressures has given rise to the potential for major changes in the theory and practice of utility planning, operations and pricing. A common thread running through many of these changes is a recognition that the consumer's demand for service reliability plays a key role in designing prices and services. To date the demand for service reliability has been characterized almost exclusively in terms of `outage costs', which refer to loss in value to the customer resulting from a sudden interruption of power. In the case of industrial and commercial customers, these costs may take the form of lost sales, idle labor, or product and input spoilage. While residential outage costs may also include spoilage, the less tangible costs of inconvenience are likely to play a more dominant role.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Iowa State University, Department of Economics in its series Staff General Research Papers with number 10790.

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Date of creation: 20 Oct 2003
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Publication status: Published in The Bulletin of Economic Research, 1990, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 79-119.
Handle: RePEc:isu:genres:10790

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  1. Yu, W. & Jamasb, T. & Pollitt, M., 2007. "Incorporating the Price of Quality in Efficiency Analysis: the Case of Electricity Distribution Regulation in the UK," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0736, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge. [Downloadable!]
  2. Klytchnikova, Irina & Lokshin, Michael, 2007. "Measuring welfare gains from better quality infrastructure," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4217, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  3. Merz, Carina, 2008. "Monetaere Bewertung der Netzzuverlaessigkeit fuer eine effiziente Qualitaetsanreizregulierung," EWI Working Papers 2008-1, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln. [Downloadable!]
  4. Asher A. Blass & Saul Lach & Charles F. Manski, 2008. "Using Elicited Choice Probabilities to Estimate Random Utility Models: Preferences for Electricity Reliability," NBER Working Papers 14451, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. David F. Layton & Klaus Moeltner, 2000. "A Censored Random Coefficients Model for Pooled Survey Data with Application to the Estimation of Power Outage Costs," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 0912, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Adeola Adenikinju, 2005. "Analysis of the cost of infrastructure failures in a developing economy: The case of the electricity sector in Nigeria," Research Papers RP_148, African Economic Research Consortium. [Downloadable!]
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