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Life Expectancy and Income Convergence in the World: A Dynamic General Equilibrium Analysis

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  • Mr. Kenichi Ueda

Abstract

There is world-wide convergence in life expectancy, despite little convergence in GDP per capita. If one values longer life much more than material happiness, the world living standards may this have already converged substantially. This paper introduces the concept of the dynastic general equilibrium value of life to measure welfare gains from the increase in life expectancy. A calibration study finds sizable welfare gains, but these gains hardly mitigate the large inequality among countries. A conventional GDP-based measure remains a good approximation for (non) convergence in world living standards, even when adjusted for changes in life expectancy.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Kenichi Ueda, 2008. "Life Expectancy and Income Convergence in the World: A Dynamic General Equilibrium Analysis," IMF Working Papers 2008/158, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2008/158
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ngoudji Tameko, Charlie Yves & Ningaye, Paul, 2023. "New evidence on life expectancy and development: is Sub-Saharan Africa different?," MPRA Paper 117265, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Ayona Bhattacharjee, 2023. "Does Population Longevity Attract Foreign Direct Investments in Developing Countries?," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 24(2), pages 393-410, April.
    3. Liou, Lathan & Joe, William & Kumar, Abhishek & Subramanian, S.V., 2020. "Inequalities in life expectancy: An analysis of 201 countries, 1950–2015," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).

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