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Mercados de Gas Natual: Análisis Comparado de la Experiencia Internacional

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Author Info
Constanza Fosco Perea Muñoz
Eduardo Saavedra () (ILADES-Georgetown University, Universidad Alberto Hurtado)

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Abstract

Este trabajo realiza un análisis detallado de la evolución de la industria del Gas Natural a nivel internacional, con miras a obtener rasgos y políticas comunes que brinden información para ser utilizada en mercados menos desarrollados o en plena fase de maduración. El estudio concluye con el análisis que compara el diseño de la industria Chilena bis a bis la internacional. Se encuentra en este artículo que el diseño de la industria del Gas Natural Chileno es un híbrido. Por un lado su estructura verticalmente integrada es similar a los modelos europeo o argentino antes de sus reformas, pero con una participación mucho mayor del sector privado; por otro lado, la política de precios no regulados se asemeja a la aplicada actualmente en Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido, países en donde se regula la estructura de la industria. En suma, lo que es definitivamente sui generis del caso Chileno es que junto a un diseño de precios completamente desregulados, coexiste también una estructura de la industria completamente desregulada. Se sugiere incorporar elementos que aumenten el grado de competencia en la industria, tales como aumentar el grado de integración física de las redes, garantizar el acceso abierto en transporte y distribución, separar al menos funcionalmente los distintos segmentos de la industria, y crear mercados spot y los instrumentos financieros de aseguramiento asociados.

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Paper provided by Ilades-Georgetown University, School of Economics and Bussines in its series ILADES-Georgetown University Working Papers with number inv150.

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Handle: RePEc:ila:ilades:inv150

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  1. Jadresic, Alejandro, 2000. "Investment in natural gas pipelines in the Southern Cone of Latin America," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2315, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  2. Juris, Andrej, 1998. "The emergence of markets in the natural gas industry," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1895, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  3. Juris, Andrej, 1998. "Development of natural gas and pipeline capacity markets in the United States," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1897, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Frank Asche & Petter Osmundsen & Ragnar Tveteras, 2001. "Energy Taxes and Natural Gas Demand in EU-Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo GmbH. [Downloadable!]
  6. Hubbard, R Glenn & Weiner, Robert J, 1991. "Efficient Contracting and Market Power: Evidence from the U.S. Natural Gas Industry," Journal of Law & Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 34(1), pages 25-67, April.
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  7. Guido Pepermans & Stef Proost, 2000. "The Liberalisation of the Energy Sector in the European Union," Energy, Transport and Environment Working Papers Series ete0003, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Centrum voor Economische Studiën, Energy, Transport and Environment. [Downloadable!]
  8. Clinch, J. Peter & Healy, John D., 2000. "Domestic energy efficiency in Ireland: correcting market failure," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 1-8, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Doane, Michael J & Spulber, Daniel F, 1994. "Open Access and the Evolution of the U.S. Spot Market for Natural Gas," Journal of Law & Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 37(2), pages 477-517, October.
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