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Estructura de la Industria y Relaciones Patrimoniales del Gas Natural en Chile

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Author Info
Constanza Fosco Perea Muñoz
Eduardo Saavedra () (ILADES-Georgetown University, Universidad Alberto Hurtado)

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Abstract

El principal aporte de este artículo es entregar de manera sistemática y confiable una descripción de la estructura y relaciones de propiedad prevalecientes en la industria de Gas Natural en Chile. Se muestra que esta industria se encuentra geogràficamente segmentada en cuatro zonas: Norte, Centro, Sur y Magallanes. El desarrollo de las redes de Gas Natural dentro de cada zona es relativamente limitado y las estructuras de mercado en los segmentos de transporte y distribución, por el lado de la oferta, están concentradas. Por el lado de la demanda existen rasgos particulares dentro de cada zona, siendo común la mayor importancia de la demanda industrial por sobre la residencial. Se destaca la importancia de la relación que existe entre capacidad máxima de transporte, capacidad contratada y capacidad utilizada de las redes. Se observa una baja utilización de las redes, brindando una señal de baja eficiencia productiva al no aprovechar las economías de escala en el transporte del Gas Natural. Se analiza asimismo el grado de integración vertical dentro de cada zona, a través de las relaciones patrimoniales existentes entre las empresas participantes. Es un tópico importante de analizar debido a que la ausencia o no de competencia en mercados claves de alguna manera justifican o desechan la posibilidad de regular precios en la industria.

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Paper provided by Ilades-Georgetown University, School of Economics and Bussines in its series ILADES-Georgetown University Working Papers with number inv147.

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Handle: RePEc:ila:ilades:inv147

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  1. Jadresic, Alejandro, 2000. "Investment in natural gas pipelines in the Southern Cone of Latin America," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2315, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  2. Dailami, Mansoor & Hauswald, Robert, 2000. "Risk shifting and long-term contracts : evidence from the Ras Gas Project," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2469, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  3. David M. Newbery, 2002. "Privatization, Restructuring, and Regulation of Network Utilities," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262640481, December.
  4. Juris, Andrej, 1998. "The emergence of markets in the natural gas industry," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1895, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  5. Loomis, David & Malm, Eric, 1999. "Active Market Share: measuring competitiveness in retail energy markets," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 213-221, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Christopher C. Geczy & Bernadette A. Minton & Catherine Schrand, . "Choices Among Alternative Risk Management Strategies: Evidence from the Natural Gas Industry," Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research Working Papers 28-99, Wharton School Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-5.


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