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Gobierno Corporativo en América Latina

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Author Info
Alberto Chong ()
Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes

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Abstract

Este documento analiza las recientes tendencias del desarrollo institucional de América Latina en relación a la protección del inversionista. A pesar del subdesarrollo de los mercados financieros de la región, hay un movimiento lento hacia reformas legales con la intención de proteger a los inversionistas y hacer que los mercados regionales sean más atractivos para ellos; deficiencias actuales en las instituciones legales de la región generan altos niveles de concentración de propiedad, escaso acceso a financiamiento de capital extranjero y mercado de capital poco activo. La evidencia en este trabajo, basada en la información a nivel de empresa en seis países, muestra que asi como la protección legal para inversionistas, el gobierno corporativo a nivel de empresas está vinculado a disminuir los gastos de capital, mejor valuación, ejecución, y pagos de dividendos. Las firmas pueden compensar por las deficiencias legales de sus países, distinguiéndose a través del mejoramiento de prácticas de gobierno corporativo, asímismo aumentando la transparencia y limitando un potencial conflicto entre los grandes y pequeños accionistas. Adicionalmente, las empresas pueden buscar capital emitiendo ADR`s como lo han hecho en años recientes, aunque esta práctica debilita los mercados locales de capital. Al final, las firmas y los reguladores deben mejorar su estructura de gobierno y protección a los accionistas si quieren alcanzar los estandares mejorados de los países desarrollados,ocasionados por los recientes escándalos en Asia, Europa y Estados Unidos.

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Paper provided by Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department in its series RES Working Papers with number 4495.

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Date of creation: Mar 2007
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Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4495

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    Other versions:
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  6. Ricardo N. Bebczuk, 2005. "Corporate Governance and Ownership: Measurement and Impact on Corporate Performance and Dividend Policies in Argentina," RES Working Papers 3212, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
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  11. Grossman, Sanford J & Hart, Oliver D, 1986. "The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(4), pages 691-719, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  12. William A. Reese, Jr. & Michael S. Weisbach, 2001. "Protection of Minority Shareholder Interests, Cross-listings in the United States, and Subsequent Equity Offerings," NBER Working Papers 8164, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Alexander Dyck & Luigi Zingales, 2004. "Private Benefits of Control: An International Comparison," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 59(2), pages 537-600, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Randall Morck & Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny, 1989. "Characteristics of Hostile and Friendly Takeover Targets," NBER Working Papers 2295, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Diamond, Douglas W, 1989. "Reputation Acquisition in Debt Markets," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(4), pages 828-62, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Fernando Lefort & Eduardo Walker, 2005. "The Effect of Corporate Governance Practices on Company Market Valuation and Payout Policy in Chile," RES Working Papers 3210, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  17. Rafael La Porta & Florencio López-de-Silanes & Guillermo Zamarripa, 2003. "Related Lending," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 118(1), pages 231-268, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  18. Claessens, Stijn & Klingebiel, Daniela & Schmukler, Sergio L., 2006. "Stock market development and internationalization: Do economic fundamentals spur both similarly?," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 316-350, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  19. Daines, Robert, 2001. "Does Delaware law improve firm value?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 525-558, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  20. Ross Levine & Sergio Schmukler, 2005. "Internationalization and Stock Market Liquidity," NBER Working Papers 11894, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  21. Alberto Chong & Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, 2007. "Corporate Governance in Latin America," RES Working Papers 4494, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  22. Stijn Claessens & Joseph P. H. Fan, 2002. "Corporate Governance in Asia: A Survey," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 3(2), pages 71-103. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  23. James M. Poterba & Mark J. Warshawsky, 1999. "The Costs of Annuitizing Retirement Payouts from Individual Accounts," NBER Working Papers 6918, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  24. Stephen R. Foerster & G. Andrew Karolyi, 1999. "The Effects of Market Segmentation and Investor Recognition on Asset Prices: Evidence from Foreign Stocks Listing in the United States," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 54(3), pages 981-1013, 06. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  25. Bernard S. Black & Hasung Jang & Woochan Kim, 2006. "Does Corporate Governance Predict Firms' Market Values? Evidence from Korea," Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 22(2), pages 366-413, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  26. Alberto Moel, 2002. "When Are Real Options Exercised? An Empirical Study of Mine Closings," Review of Financial Studies, Oxford University Press for Society for Financial Studies, vol. 15(1), pages 35-64, March.
  27. Rafael La Porta & Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes & Andrei Shleifer, 1999. "Corporate Ownership Around the World," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 54(2), pages 471-517, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  28. Klapper, Leora F. & Love, Inessa, 2002. "Corporate governance, investor protection, and performance in emerging markets," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2818, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  29. Carlos Pombo & Luis H. Gutiérrez, 2007. "Corporate Governance and Firm Valuation in Colombia," RES Working Papers 4470, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  30. Paul Gompers & Joy Ishii & Andrew Metrick, 2003. "Corporate Governance And Equity Prices," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 118(1), pages 107-155, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  31. Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W, 1986. "Large Shareholders and Corporate Control," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(3), pages 461-88, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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