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Los sistemas de innovación en América Latina y el Caribe

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Author Info
Alberto Melo
Abstract

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) Ahora se reconoce en general que vivimos en una economía del conocimiento; de hecho, el conocimiento es el factor que impulsa el crecimiento de la productividad. La participación en la economía mundial de los sectores que hace uso intensivo del conocimiento en el valor agregado y el empleo ha venido aumentando desde hace ya varios años. Esta tendencia es especialmente pronunciada en los países desarrollados, donde ya para 1999 la proporción del PIB de las industrias basadas en el conocimiento había rebasado el 50%, mientras que en 1985 era de 45% (OCDE, 1999; OCDE, 2000a). Además, la innovación impulsada por el conocimiento se ha convertido en un factor decisivo de la competitividad, tanto entre países como entre empresas.

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Paper provided by Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department in its series RES Working Papers with number 4284.

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Date of creation: Aug 2001
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Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4284

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  1. Alcorta, Ludovico & Peres, Wilson, 1995. "Innovation Systems and Technological Specialization in Latin America and the Caribbean," Discussion Papers 9, United Nations University, Institute for New Technologies. [Downloadable!]
  2. Alice Lam, 1998. "Tacit Knowledge, Organisational Learning and Innovation A Societal Perspective," DRUID Working Papers 98-22, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies. [Downloadable!]
  3. Kenneth Arrow, 1962. "Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention," NBER Chapters, in: The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, pages 609-626 National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!]
  4. Mani, Sunil, 1999. "Public Innovation Policies and Developing Countries In a Phase of Economic Liberalisation," Discussion Papers 02, United Nations University, Institute for New Technologies. [Downloadable!]
  5. Mytelka, Lynn & Farinelli, Fulvia, 2000. "Local Clusters, Innovation Systems and Sustained Competitiveness," Discussion Papers 5, United Nations University, Institute for New Technologies. [Downloadable!]
  6. Dieter Ernst & Bengt-Ake Lundvall, 2000. "Information Technology in the Learning Economy: Challenges for Developing Countries," Economics Study Area Working Papers 08, East-West Center, Economics Study Area. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Dominique Guellec & Bruno Van Pottelsberghe De La Potterie, 2003. "The Impact Of Public R&D Expenditure On Business R&D," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 12(3), pages 225-243, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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