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Deteriorating Public Finances and Rising Government Debt: Implications for Monetary Policy

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Author Info
Lillian Cheung (Research Department, Hong Kong Monetary Authority)
Chi-Sang Tam (Research Department, Hong Kong Monetary Authority)
Jessica Szeto (Research Department, Hong Kong Monetary Authority)
Abstract

The sharp rise in government debt in many major economies following the introduction of large fiscal stimulus measures during the global financial crisis of 2008-09 has triggered concerns over its impact on long-term interest rates and the potential negative consequences for future growth and inflation. This paper uses an error-correction model to assess the effect of growing government debt on long-term real interest rates by drawing on empirical evidence from the US. The results show that in the long run, a one-percentage-point increase in the federal debt-to-GDP ratio raises the equilibrium 10-year real US Treasury yield by about six basis points. We also discuss the economic consequences of a rise in the world long-term interest rates, and draw implications for longer-term growth and the conduct of monetary policy in the Asian economies.

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File URL: http://www.info.gov.hk/hkma/eng/research/working/pdf/HKMAWP09_15_full.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Hong Kong Monetary Authority in its series Working Papers with number 0915.

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Length: 18 pages
Date of creation: Aug 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hkg:wpaper:0915

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Related research
Keywords: Public debt; fiscal policy; monetary policy; long term interest rate; real interest rate; error-correction model;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates
E47 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Forecasting and Simulation
E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy
H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management

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  1. Anne-Marie Brook, 2003. "Recent and Prospective Trends in Real Long-Term Interest Rates: Fiscal Policy and Other Drivers," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 367, OECD, Economics Department. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-2.


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