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Coping with COVID-19: Implications of Differences in Resilience across Racial Groups for Mental Health and Well-being

Author

Listed:
  • Carol Graham

    (The Brookings Institution)

  • Barton H. Hamilton

    (Washington University in St. Louis)

  • Yung Chun

    (Washington University in St. Louis)

  • Stephen Roll

    (Washington University in St. Louis)

  • Will Ross

    (Washington University in St. Louis)

  • Karen E. Joynt-Maddox

    (Washington University in St. Louis)

  • Michal Grinstein-Weiss

    (Washington University in St. Louis)

Abstract

Question: In what ways has the COVID-19 pandemic revealed differences across racial groups in coping, resilience, and optimism, all of which have implications for health and mental well-being?; Findings: Data obtained from 5,000 US survey respondents using a national sample indicate that, despite extreme income and health disparities before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, Blacks and Hispanics remain more resilient and optimistic than their White counterparts. Moreover, the greatest difference in resilience, optimism and better mental health—is found between poor Blacks and poor Whites, with some linkages to behaviors in compliance with lockdown guidelines; Meaning: These deep differences in resilience have implications for the long-term mental health of different population groups in the face of an unprecedented pandemic. Better understanding these dynamics may provide lessons on how to preserve mental health in the face of public health and other large-scale crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Carol Graham & Barton H. Hamilton & Yung Chun & Stephen Roll & Will Ross & Karen E. Joynt-Maddox & Michal Grinstein-Weiss, 2020. "Coping with COVID-19: Implications of Differences in Resilience across Racial Groups for Mental Health and Well-being," Working Papers 2020-067, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    • Handle: RePEc:hka:wpaper:2020-067
    Note: MIP
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    File URL: http://humcap.uchicago.edu/RePEc/hka/wpaper/Graham_Hamilton_Chun_etal_2020_coping-with-covid-19.pdf
    File Function: First version, September 3, 2020
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carol Graham & Sergio Pinto, 2019. "Unequal hopes and lives in the USA: optimism, race, place, and premature mortality," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 32(2), pages 665-733, April.
    2. O'Connor, Kelsey J. & Graham, Carol, 2019. "Longer, more optimistic, lives: Historic optimism and life expectancy in the United States," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 374-392.
    3. Simon Mongey & Laura Pilossoph & Alexander Weinberg, 2021. "Which workers bear the burden of social distancing?," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 19(3), pages 509-526, September.
    4. Grinstein-Weiss, Michal & Spader, Jonathan & Yeo, Yeong Hun & Taylor, Andréa & Books Freeze, Elizabeth, 2011. "Parental transfer of financial knowledge and later credit outcomes among low- and moderate-income homeowners," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 78-85, January.
    5. Erik Brynjolfsson & John J. Horton & Adam Ozimek & Daniel Rock & Garima Sharma & Hong-Yi TuYe, 2020. "COVID-19 and Remote Work: An Early Look at US Data," NBER Working Papers 27344, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; mental health; optimism; resilience;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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