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Forced Displacement and Early Childhood Nutritional Development in Colombia

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  • Karen del Mar Ortiz Becerra

    (Inter-American Development Bank)

Abstract

This document attempts to determine the impact of forced displacement on early childhood nutritional development. I use two identification strategies in order to address the endogeneity caused by the potential correlation between forced displacement and the unobserved heterogeneity of the household. Using instrumental variables, the first strategy compares the outcomes of the displaced children with those of the children who stayed at the municipality of expulsion. The second identification strategy compares cohorts of children within the same household born before and after displacement. The results suggest that forced displacement increases the likelihood of chronic malnutrition between 12.6 and 18.1 percentage points. After controlling for household fixed effects, I find that forced displacement also delays linear growth. The results differ in magnitude and significance depending on the type of displacement (reactive or preventive), the age at which the child moved, and the time of exposure to the shock (duration of displacement).

Suggested Citation

  • Karen del Mar Ortiz Becerra, 2014. "Forced Displacement and Early Childhood Nutritional Development in Colombia," HiCN Working Papers 180, Households in Conflict Network.
    • Handle: RePEc:hic:wpaper:180
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Ibáñez, Ana María & Moya, Andrés, 2010. "Vulnerability of Victims of Civil Conflicts: Empirical Evidence for the Displaced Population in Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 647-663, April.
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    7. Glewwe, Paul & Jacoby, Hanan G, 1995. "An Economic Analysis of Delayed Primary School Enrollment in a Low Income Country: The Role of Early Childhood Nutrition," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 77(1), pages 156-169, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fransen, Sonja & Ruiz, Isabel & Vargas-Silva, Carlos, 2017. "Return Migration and Economic Outcomes in the Conflict Context," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 196-210.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Forced displacement; armed conflict; early childhood health; anthropometric indicators; instrumental variables;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • C36 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation

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