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The Frailty of Economic Reforms: Political Logic and Constitutional Lessons

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Author Info
Berggren, Niclas (The Ratio Institute)

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Abstract

Why are efficiency-enhancing reforms often frail and subject to being undermined over time? Two theories are examined: public-choice theory, which explains this as the possible result of a need, from time to time, to wipe the slate clean in order to retain productivity in the distribution of favors to interest groups, and a theory which acknowledges that politicians may implement reforms for ideological reasons but still, as time passes, be influenced by the logic of the political and media systems to abandon their initial aspirations. In any case, the demise of reforms is partly a function of the constitutional setting: rules which encourage shortsightedness and easy satisfaction of interest-group agendas make it difficult for decision-makers to withstand pressure for legislative change. Avenues to mitigate these problems through constitutional reforms are explored.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by The Ratio Institute in its series Ratio Working Papers with number 1.

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Length: 37 pages
Date of creation: 01 Apr 2003
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:ratioi:0001

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Postal: The Ratio Institute, P.O. Box 5095, SE-102 42 Stockholm, Sweden
Phone: 08-587 054 00
Fax: 08-587 054 05
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Web page: http://www.ratio.se/
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Related research
Keywords: tax reform; political incentives; constitutional reform;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D70 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - General
E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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References listed on IDEAS
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  2. Witt, Ulrich, 1992. " The Endogenous Public Choice Theorist," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 73(1), pages 117-29, January.
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  4. Buchanan, James M, 1987. "Tax Reform as Political Choice," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 1(1), pages 29-35, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Van Velthoven, Ben & Van Winden, Frans, 1991. " A Positive Model of Tax Reform," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 72(1), pages 61-86, October.
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  7. Kau, James B & Rubin, Paul H, 1979. "Self-Interest, Ideology, and Logrolling in Congressional Voting," Journal of Law & Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 22(2), pages 365-84, October.
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  9. FRED S. McCHESNEY, 1988. "The Cinderella School Of Tax Reform: A Comment On Rabushka," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 6(4), pages 65-69, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. George J. Stigler, 1971. "The Theory of Economic Regulation," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 2(1), pages 3-21, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  16. Becker, Gary S, 1983. "A Theory of Competition among Pressure Groups for Political Influence," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 98(3), pages 371-400, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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