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Assessing competition on Maritime Routes in the Liner Shipping Industry through multivariate analysis

Author

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  • Nikola Kutin

    (LEMNA - Laboratoire d'économie et de management de Nantes Atlantique - IEMN-IAE Nantes - Institut d'Économie et de Management de Nantes - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises - Nantes - UN - Université de Nantes, National University of Management)

  • Patrice Guillotreau

    (LEMNA - Laboratoire d'économie et de management de Nantes Atlantique - IEMN-IAE Nantes - Institut d'Économie et de Management de Nantes - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises - Nantes - UN - Université de Nantes)

  • Thomas Vallée

    (LEMNA - Laboratoire d'économie et de management de Nantes Atlantique - IEMN-IAE Nantes - Institut d'Économie et de Management de Nantes - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises - Nantes - UN - Université de Nantes)

Abstract

The current paper investigates the level of competition on maritime routes in the liner shipping industry by applying multivariate and cluster analyses on maritime indicators. We use a dataset which includes maritime routes between 153 ports for the year 2014, described by several characteristics regarding the number of operators, the number of ships and trips, the size of ships, the sea distance, the bilateral countries' connectivity. Some clusters of maritime routes are identified along two key components, a first one related to the number of competing firms, and a second one where the average size of firms is positively correlated with distance. The first one indicates somehow the degree of competition while the second one is related to the efficiency of carriers. Another way of looking at competition is to consider the region-based trade and to see whether indicators respond differently from region to region.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikola Kutin & Patrice Guillotreau & Thomas Vallée, 2018. "Assessing competition on Maritime Routes in the Liner Shipping Industry through multivariate analysis," Working Papers halshs-01828643, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-01828643
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01828643
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    multivariate analysis; clusters; competition; shipping;
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