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Patterns and Correlates of Supply Chain Trade in MENA and SSA

Author

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  • Jaime de Melo

    (UNIGE - Université de Genève = University of Geneva, FERDI - Fondation pour les Etudes et Recherches sur le Développement International, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research - CEPR)

  • Jean-Marc Solleder

    (UNIGE - Université de Genève = University of Geneva)

Abstract

Strong participation in Global Supply Chains (GSCs) (aka Global Value Chains (GVCs)) is an indication of the structural transformation at the heart of the ‘Africa we want' described in African Union's Agenda 2063 project. We discuss challenges at measuring GSCs and report new input- output based measures (upstreamness and downstreamness of exports) at several levels: across countries, regions, and sectors over the period 1995-2015. We also report participation measures based on firm-level data and new estimates of factors affecting participation of sectors in GVCs over the period 1995-2015. On average, for both Africa and MENA, exports have a low content of imported intermediates and exports undergo further transformation in destination countries before reaching consumers. Compared with other regions, both Africa and MENA mostly engage in supply chain trade with countries outside their respective region. Firm-level estimates for several countries show that African firms are scarcely engaged in supply chain trade. In sum, in spite of regional trade agreements focussing on reducing trade barriers to intra-regional trade, regional value chains have failed to develop in both regions. [...]

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime de Melo & Jean-Marc Solleder, 2022. "Patterns and Correlates of Supply Chain Trade in MENA and SSA," Working Papers hal-03649085, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-03649085
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03649085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jaime de Melo & Jean-Marc Solleder, 2022. "The Landscape of CO2 Emissions Across Africa: A Comparative Perspective," Working Papers hal-03739898, HAL.

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    Keywords

    Trade policy; Global value chains; Digitalization; Servicification; Trade costs; National date infrastructure; Sub-Saharan Africa; Middle-East and North Africa;
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