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Le partage de la valeur ajoutée en France

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  • Xavier Timbeau

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

L'évolution du partage de la valeur ajoutée a connu en France des évolutions très contrastées. Après une période de relative stabilité avant le premier choc pétrolier, la part des salaires a fortement crû jusqu'au début des années 1980. Elle a ensuite été réduite dans un contexte de politiques économiques visant à rétablir la part des profits et au cours des années 1990, elle a été assez stable, à un niveau historique bas. La baisse de 6,6 points de la part des salaires dans la valeur ajoutée de 1981 à 2000 a pour contrepartie par l'augmentation de l'imposition (2,8 points) et du revenu disponible des entreprises de 3,8 points. Ce surplus de revenu, ainsi que la réduction de l'effort d'investissement, ont été consacrés à la réduction de la dette des entreprises au cours des années 1990. Quelques fables d'évolution du partage de la valeur ajoutée sont analysées afin d'illustrer les mécanismes macroéconomiques à l'oeuvre.

Suggested Citation

  • Xavier Timbeau, 2002. "Le partage de la valeur ajoutée en France," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01017731, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-01017731
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.080.0063
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01017731
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bentolila Samuel & Saint-Paul Gilles, 2003. "Explaining Movements in the Labor Share," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 3(1), pages 1-33, October.
    2. Mihoubi, F., 1999. "Le partage de la valeur ajoutee en France et en Allemagne," Working papers 64, Banque de France.
    3. Jean-Philippe Cotis & Elisabeth Rignols, 1998. "Le partage de la valeur ajoutée : quelques enseignements tirés du « paradoxe franco-américain »," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 65(1), pages 291-344.
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    Cited by:

    1. Labadi, Moufida & Nekhili, Mehdi, 2012. "Structure de propriété et partage de la valeur ajoutée : application aux entreprises françaises non financières du SBF120," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, vol. 12.
    2. repec:hal:wpaper:hal-00963639 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Philippe Askenazy & Xavier Timbeau, 2003. "Partage de la valeur ajoutée et rentabilité du capital en France et aux États-Unis : une réévaluation ; suivi d'un commentaire de Xavier Timbeau," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 363(1), pages 167-189.
    4. Dominique Pépin, 2010. "L'évaluation du prix des actions par les fondamentaux : analyse du marché français," Economie & Prévision, La Documentation Française, vol. 0(4), pages 83-98.
    5. Didier Le Maitre, 2013. "Une Negation De L'Influence Des Theories Manageriales Sur Le Comportement A Partir D'Hirschman Et De Von Mises," Post-Print hal-00991951, HAL.
    6. Pierre-Alain Pionnier, 2009. "Le partage de la valeur ajoutée en France, 1949-2008 : aspects méthodologiques," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 422(1), pages 3-30.
    7. Noélie Delahaie & Marc-Arthur Diaye, 2007. "L’épargne salariale : entre transfert des risques et stabilisation du capital. Examen à partir du cas d’un groupe français de matériaux de construction," Documents de recherche 07-04, Centre d'Études des Politiques Économiques (EPEE), Université d'Evry Val d'Essonne.

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